Canarsie, Brooklyn

Canarsie (pronounced ) is a neighborhood in the southeastern portion of the borough of Brooklyn, in New York City, United States. The area is part of Brooklyn Community Board 18.

Canarsie, which includes the entire 11236 ZIP code, is bordered on the east by Fresh Creek Basin, East 108th Street, and the L subway line to Linden Boulevard; on the north by Linden Boulevard; on the west by Remsen Avenue to Ralph Avenue and the Paerdegat Basin; and on the south by Jamaica Bay. Canarsie also neighbors East Flatbush, Flatlands, Mill Basin, Bergen Beach, and East New York. Canarsie is served by the NYPD's 69th Precinct.

History
"Canarsie" is a phonetic interpretation of a word in the Lenape language for "fenced land" or "fort." The Native Americans who made the infamous sale of the island of Manhattan for 60 guilders were Lenape. Europeans would often refer to the indigenous people in an area by the local place-name, and therefore reference may be found in contemporary documents to "Canarsee Indians." The current neighborhood lies within the former town of Flatlands, one of the five original Dutch towns on Long Island.

Canarsie was built on swamps near Jamaica Bay. It was a fishing village through the 1800s, until pollution killed the oysters and the edible fish. In the 1920s, Southern Italian immigrants settled in the area along with Jews (though the Jewish population in Canarsie has been steadily shrinking ). Canarsie was infamously known as a hotbed for Mafia activity from the 1970s to the 1990s. Ferry service to Rockaway at Canarsie Pier withered away after the building of the Marine Parkway Bridge. During the 1990s, much of Canarsie's White population left for Staten Island, Long Island, and Queens, part of a national urban phenomenon called "White flight." Today, Canarsie's population is mostly non-White because of large West Indian immigration. East Brooklyn Community High School now serves the transfer student population.

Canarsie today
Presently, approximately 96,000 people reside in Canarsie.

At the southeast end of Canarsie is Canarsie Pier on Jamaica Bay, a fishing spot and recreation area. Canarsie Pier is part of Gateway National Recreation Area, a National Park Service site.

At the other end are mostly commercial warehouses and buildings. Canarsie has many one- and two-family homes, although there are three large public housing developments and a number of small apartment buildings scattered throughout the neighborhood. The neighborhood has many parks, including a large park (over 100 acres) commonly referred to as Seaview Park but officially named Canarsie Beach Park, expanded to the southwest in 2007. On Jamaica Bay, beyond the Belt Parkway, lies the Canarsie Pier section of Gateway National Recreation Area.

Transportation
The BMT Canarsie Line, on which the train of the New York City Subway runs and terminates in Canarsie, connects the neighborhood to Manhattan. The "L" train is a local-only subway that starts at street level at Rockaway Parkway and Glenwood Road and proceeds above ground and then down into the interconnecting tunnels of the New York City Subway, under the East River, and into Manhattan. Bus service by the B6, B17, B42, B60, B82, B103 and BM2 also runs through Canarsie. The B42 allows free boarding at the Rockaway Parkway subway station.

The principal commercial streets are Rockaway Parkway, Flatlands Avenue and Avenue L.

"By way of Canarsie" was a mid-20th century American English figure of speech meaning "to come to one's destination by a roundabout way or from a distant point." It presumably arose when the Wilson Avenue Line was a principal route to Canarsie Landing. The expression has dropped from modern common parlance.

Frank Zappa's instrumental album box Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar includes a piece called "Canarsie." It is introduced with the words: "Canarsie. Where everyone looks the same."

Schools
Canarsie is home to two high schools, Canarsie High School and South Shore, and several junior high schools and elementary schools. In late fall 2006, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that five troubled high schools will close by 2010. Among these five is Canarsie's South Shore. According to Melody Meyer, a DOE spokesperson, the closing is attributed to "dismal graduation rates, consistent low test scores, a history of poor educating, low-performing students and lackluster demand." The same thing happened to Canarsie High School for the same reasons. Canarsie will be phased out by 2012.

Media
The Canarsie Courier, located at 1142 East 92nd Street and published every Thursday, is the oldest weekly publication in Brooklyn and is still in publication today. It was founded by Walter S. Patrick on April 22, 1921. The Courier was then purchased by brothers Bob and Joe Samitz in 1959. After the passing of Joe Samitz, Mary (Mae) Samitz became co-publisher of the paper with her husband Bob and then became the sole publisher after Bob died. Shortly after, in 1998, the Samitz family sold the paper to Donna Marra and Sandra Greco, who are the current publishers of the Courier.

Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Canarsie include:
 * Danielle Brisbois, former child actress
 * John Brockington, Ohio State and Green Bay Packers football player
 * Von Cello, a.k.a. Aaron Minsky, rock cellist
 * Peter Criss, of Kiss
 * Warren Cuccurullo, musician
 * The Fat Boys, rap group
 * William Forsythe, actor
 * Lloyd Free, a.k.a. World B. Free, former professional basketball player
 * Randy Graff, Tony Award-winning actress
 * Alisha Itkin, 1980s dance music singer
 * Mark Morales, rap artist, member of the Fat Boys, disc jockey
 * Dan Morogiello, professional baseball player Baltimore Orioles
 * Al Roker, American television broadcaster/actor( voice actor)
 * Wayne Rosenthal, former professional baseball player and coach
 * John Salley, 4-time NBA champion.
 * Lance Schulters, professional football player
 * Leon Williams, professional football player
 * Howard Schultz, chairman of Starbucks Coffee Company
 * Annabella Sciorra, actress
 * Evan Seinfeld, lead singer of Biohazard, television actor (Oz, VH1's SuperGroup)
 * Curtis Sliwa, founder of the Guardian Angels
 * Stuart Sternberg, owner of Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays
 * Necro, rapper