East Elmhurst, Queens

East Elmhurst is a culturally diverse area in New York City, in the northwest of the borough of Queens. It is located north of Jackson Heights and Corona and is bounded on the east and north by Flushing Bay. Residents are mostly moderate-income families, but there are low-income and upper middle income areas as well. It includes Trainsmeadow, which is its western section. It is patrolled by the New York Police Department's 115th Precinct. The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 3. The zip codes of East Elmhurst are 11369 and 11370.

During the ‘50’s and '60's East Elmhurst and its neighbor, Corona, were home to legendary African American musicians, civil rights leaders, professionals, and athletes including Dizzy Gillespie, Nat Adderley, Louis Armstrong, Jimmy Heath, Frankie Lymon, Charlie Shavers, Ella Fitzgerald, and Willie Mays.

East Elmhurst is the childhood home of US Attorney General Eric Holder and is home to Queens Borough President Helen Marshall.

Library
Corona/East Elmhurst houses one of the most extensive collections of African American art and literature in the Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center. A component of the Queens Library system, the Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center is located on Northern Boulevard.

The Black Heritage Reference Center, a part of the Langston Hughes Community Library and Cultural Center, serves Queens County with a comprehensive reference and circulating collection, totaling approximately 30,000 volumes of materials written about and related to Black culture. Emphasis is given to those geographic areas where African-Americans have lived in significant numbers, including West Africa, South America, the Caribbean, Canada and the United States. The Black Heritage Reference Center of Queens County includes books, periodicals, theses and dissertations, VHS videos, cassettes and CDS, photographs, posters, prints, paintings, and sculpture. The curator is responsible for the coordination, supervision, and care of the special collection for its continued development and on-going maintenance. Cultural arts programs are scheduled through the Black Heritage Reference Center. Meeting space is available to community organizations by application.

Special features of the Black Heritage Center include:


 * The Schomburg Clipping File — an extensive microfich collection of periodicals, magazine clippings, typescripts, broadsides, pamphlets, programs, book reviews, menus and ephemera of all kinds.


 * The UMI Thesis and Dissertation Collection — consists of more than 1,000 volumes of doctoral and master dissertations concerning Africans and African-Americans in the Diaspora. The focus of the collection is on criticisms of Black writers, with special emphasis on the works of writer and poet Langston Hughes.


 * The Adele Cohen Music Collection — contains most of America's foremost Black publications on microfilm. The papers cover 15 states beginning in 1893, and are updated each year with current issues.


 * The Black Heritage Video Collection — documents the history and culture of Africans and African-Americans on tape, and in all subject areas including literature, biography, social science, fine arts; and titles such as "Sankofa," and the "Million Man March." Through the Black Heritage Reference Center literature readings, workshops and lectures are scheduled, as well as cultural arts programming in fine art exhibitions, film festivals, dance, musical, and dramatic presentations/ performances.

Economy
East Elmhurst borders on LaGuardia Airport which employs many residents.

In 1987 British Airways moved its United States corporate offices to the Bulova Corporate Center, a converted watch factory in the East Elmhurst/Jackson Heights area. In 1999 British Airways said it would close its headquarters in the watch factory and move to a new headquarters building in a location in the New York City area by 2002, when the airline's lease would run out. By 2001 the airline said it would keep 80000 sqft of office space in the watch building, but that its telephone operations would move to Jacksonville, Florida. As of 2008 British Airways maintained offices in the Bulova building.

Primary and secondary schools
New York City Department of Education operates public schools in the area. P.S. 127 Aerospace Science Magnet School, an elementary school for grades PK-8, and I.S. 227 Louis Armstrong Middle School for grades 5-8 are in the neighborhood. A small section of the neighborhood is zoned for separate district in Whitestone, Queens causing some children to attend P.S. 21 for elementary and J.H.S 185 for middle school.

Private schools in the neighborhood include Monsignor McClancy Memorial High School, an all-male Catholic high school for grades 9-12, and St. Gabriel School, a co-ed Catholic school for grades PK-8.

Notable residents
Notable current and former residents include:
 * Malcolm X
 * Eric Holder
 * Langston Hughes
 * Louis Armstrong
 * Ella Fitzgerald
 * Dizzie Gillespie
 * Harry Belafonte
 * Clive Bradley
 * Charles "Honi" Coles
 * Jackie Robinson
 * Willie Mays
 * Tommie Agee
 * Steve Henderson
 * P. J. Hill, Jr.
 * Christopher "Kid" Reid
 * Christopher "Play" Martin
 * Mark "DJ WIZ" Eastmond (Kid N Play)
 * Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor
 * Kwamé Holland
 * Judge William Booth
 * Queens Borough President Helen Marshall
 * Norman Mapp